Synagogue Ben Ezra in Old Cairo
The Synagogue Ben Ezra, also known as El-Geniza Synagogue or the Synagogue, is an ancient synagogue located in Old Cairo , Egypt. It is considered one of the oldest and most significant synagogues in Cairo, The Synagogue Ben Ezra is known for its unique architectural style and its connection to the famous Cairo Geniza, a collection of Jewish texts and documents that were discovered in the synagogue’s attic in the late 19th century.
1-History
The Synagogue Ben Ezra was originally built as a Christian Church in the 5th century. It was named “Church of St. Simeon the Righteous” in honor of Simeon ben Eleazar, a Jewish sage. The church was converted into a synagogue in the 9th century, when the Jewish community in Cairo grew significantly.
2-Architecture
The Synagogue Ben Ezra is known for its impressive architecture. It is built on the ruins of the ancient Roman fortress of Babylon, which once protected the city. The synagogue’s walls are covered with intricate mosaics and inscriptions, showcasing its beauty and historical significance.
Ben Ezra Synagogue was constructed as a rectangular basilica, with two floors; the first floor belonged to men and the second floor to women, reflecting the style of the Turkish dynasty. In the side halls, you can clearly see it in the shapes of rectangles, stars, and pentagons
3-Significance
The Synagogue Ben Ezra holds great significance for both the Jewish community and the history of Egypt. It serves as a reminder of the Jewish presence in Egypt throughout history and serves as a testament to the tolerance and coexistence that existed between Muslims and Jews in ancient times.
4-Treasures
Inside the synagogue, visitors can find a treasure trove of ancient manuscripts and artifacts. These include the Cairo Geniza, a collection of more than 300,000 Jewish manuscripts that date back to the 10th century. This vast collection of documents provides valuable insights into Jewish life and history during that time period.
5-Visiting Synagogue Ben Ezra
The Synagogue Ben Ezra is open to visitors throughout the year. It is situated in the historic area of Old Cairo, making it a popular tourist destination for both Jews and non-Jews. Visitors can explore the interior of the synagogue, admire its architectural beauty, and learn about its significance in the history of Judaism.
In conclusion, the Synagogue Ben Ezra is a truly unique and significant site. With its rich history, impressive architecture, and vast collection of treasures, it is an essential stop for anyone interested in learning more about Jewish heritage in Egypt.